Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis / Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Abstract:Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex(MTBC) and exhibits as respiratory infection in most cases. The low detection rate and high misdiagnosis rate from traditional methods result in TB spreading and treatment delaying. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find new TB biomarkers, which can be utilized to explore rapid, sensitive and efficient methods for TB diagnosis. Biomarkers of TB are also useful for tuberculosis treatment and some biomarkers can be used to develop TB vaccines. Biomarker research will help us understand TB pathogenesis. This review will summarize the biomarkers of tuberculosis and their applications.
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