Research progress of Cryptosporidium infection in non-human primates and giant pandas
TIAN Yi-nan1, CAO Xue-feng1, HUANG Xiang-ming2, PENG Guang-neng1, ZHONG Zhi-jun1
1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 2. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu 610081, China
Abstract：Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonosis widespread parasitism in human, livestock and wild animal. In recent years, cryptosporidiosis in wild animals were considered an important zoonotic reservoir for human. This review focuses on the research progress of epidemiology Crptosporidium infection and genetics classification in non-human primates and giant pandas. This article also reveal the significance of cryptosporidiosis for non-human primates and pandas public health hazards and provide certain reference significance for further research on cryptosporidiosis in wild animals.
[1] O`Donochue PJ. Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals[J]. Int J Parasitol, 1995, 25(2): 139-195. doi:10.1016/0020-7519(94)E0059-V [2] Fayer R. Taxonotny and species delimitation in Cryptosporidium [J]. Exp Parasitol, 2010, 124(1): 90-97. doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.03.005 [3] MacKenzie WR, Neil MD, Proctor ME, et al. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply[J]. N Engl J Med, 1994, 331(3): 161-167. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407213310304 [4] Xiao L, Fayer R. Molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2008, 38(11): 1239-1255. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.03.006 [5] Zahedi A, Paparini A, Jian F, et al. Public health significance of zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in wildlife: critical insights into better drinking water management[J]. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 2016, 5(1): 88-109. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.12.001 [6] Heuschele WP, Oosterhuis J, Janssen D, et al. Cryptosporidial infections in captive wild animals[J]. J Wildl Dis, 1986, 22(4): 493-496. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-22.4.493 [7] Gomez MS, Torres J, Gracenea M, et al. Further report on Cryptosporidium in Barcelona zoo mammals[J]. Parasitol Res, 2000, 86(4): 318-323. doi:10.1007/s004360050049 [8] Ekanayake DK, Arulkanthan A, Horadagoda NU, et al. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and other enteric parasites among wild non-human primates in Polonnaruwa,Sri Lanka[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2006, 74(2): 322-329. [9] Miller RA, Bronsdon MA, Kuller L, et al. Clinical and parasitologic aspects of cryptosporidiosis in nonhuman primates[J]. Lab Animal Sci, 1990, 40(1): 42-46. [10] Nizeyi JB, Mwebe R, Nantiza A, et al. Cryptosporidium sp. And Giardia sp. Infections in mountain gorilas ( Gorilla gorilla beringei ) of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda[J]. J Parasitol, 1999, 85(6): 1084-1088. doi:10.2307/3285672 [11] Katharine H, Goldsmith ML, Thaddeus G. Parasitic health of olive baboons in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda[J]. Vet Parasitol, 2004, 122(2): 165-170. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.03.017 [12] Michele BP, Dominic T, Elizabeth VL, et al. Epidemiology and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. In humans, wild primates, and domesticated animals in the Greater Gombe Ecosystem, Tanzania[J]. Plos Negl Trop Dis, 2015, 9(2): e0003529. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003650 [13] Ye J, Xiao L, Li J, et al. Occurrence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi , Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium genotypes in laboratory macaques in Guangxi, China[J]. Parasitol Int, 2014, 63(1): 132-137. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2013.10.007 [14] Karim MR, Zhang S, Jian F, et al. Multilocus typing of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis from non-human primates in China[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2014, 44(13): 1039-1047. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.07.006 [15] Du SZ, Zhao GH, Shao JF, et al. Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis , and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive non-human primates in Qinling Mountains[J]. Korean J Parasitol, 2015, 53(4): 395-402. doi:10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.395 [16] Zhang H, Wang XH, Fan WA, et al. Review of parasitic diseases in giant panda[J]. Gansu Animal Vet Sci, 2010, 212(3): 40-43. doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1064/s.2010.03.023"> doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1064/s.2010.03.023 (in Chinese) 张华,王小惠,范文安,等. 大熊猫寄生虫病综述[J]. 甘肃畜牧兽医, 2010, 212(3): 40-43. doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1064/s.2010.03.023"> doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1064/s.2010.03.023 [17] Liu XH, He TM, Zhong ZJ, et al. Isolation and identification of Cryptosporidium from giant panda[J]. Chin Vet Sci, 2012, 42(11): 1107-1111. (in Chinese) 刘学涵,何廷美,钟志军,等. 大熊猫隐孢子虫的分离鉴定[J]. 中国兽医科学, 2012, 42(11): 1107-1111. [18] Tao W, Chen Z, Yue X, et al. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in giant panda ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca ) in Sichuan province, China[J]. Parasit Vectors, 2015, 8(1): 1-5. doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0953-8 [19] Graczyk TK, Cranfield MR. Experimental transmission of Cryptosporidium oocyst isolates from mammals, birds and reptiles to captive snakes[J]. Vet Res, 1998, 29(2): 187-195. [20] lapeta J. Cryptosporidiosis and Cryptosporidium species in animals and humans: a thirty colour rainbow?[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2013, 43(12-13): 957-970. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.07.005 [21] Lihua X, Sulaiman IM, Ryan UM, et al. Host adaptation and host-parasite co-evolution in Cryptosporidium : implications for taxonomy and public health[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2002, 32(14): 1773-1785. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00197-2 [22] Silva AJD, Cacciò S, Williams C, et al. Molecular and morphologic characterization of a Cryptosporidium genotype identified in lemurs[J]. Vet Parasitol, 2003, 111(4): 297-307. doi:10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00384-9 [23] Xu QM, Cheng JL, Li GQ, et al. Isolation and identification of Cryptosporidium hominis from Rhesus[J]. Chin J Prev Vet Med, 2010, 32(3): 186-189. (in Chinese) 徐前明,程家林,李国清,等. 猴源人隐孢子虫的分离与鉴定[J]. 中国预防兽医学报, 2010,32 (3): 186-189. [24] Liu X, Xie N, Li W, et al. Emergence of Cryptosporidium hominis monkey genotype II and novel subtype family Ik in the squirrel monkey ( Saimiri sciureus ) in China[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(10): e0141450. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141450 [25] Liu X, He T, Zhong Z, et al. A new genotype of Cryptosporidium from giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in China[J]. Parasitol Int, 2013, 62(5): 454-458. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2013.06.004 [26] Xiao LH, Ryan UM. Molecular epidemiology in Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press and IWA Publishing, 2008: 119-163. [27] Quy RJ, Cowan DP, Haynes PJ, et al. The Norway rat as a reservoir host of Cryptosporidium parvum [J]. J Wildl Dis, 1999, 35(4): 660-670. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-35.4.660 [28] Perz JF, Le BS. Cryptosporidium parvum infection involving novel genotypes in wildlife from lower New York State[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2001, 67(3): 1154-1162. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.3.1154-1162.2001 [29] Feng Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, et al. Cryptosporidium genotypes in wildlife from a New York watershed[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2007, 73(20): 6475-6483. doi:10.1128/AEM.01034-07 [30] Stenger BL, Clark ME, KváM, et al. North American tree squirrels and ground squirrels with overlapping ranges host different Cryptosporidium species and genotypes[J]. Infect Genet Evol, 2015, 36: 287-293. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2015.10.002 [31] Mackenstedt U, Jenkins D, Romig T. The role of wildlife in the transmission of parasitic zoonoses in peri-urban and urban areas[J]. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 2015, 4(1): 71-79. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.01.006 [32] Abd-Ella OH. Diagnosis and treatment of cryptosporidiosis: an update review[J]. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 2014, 44(2): 455-466. doi:10.12816/0006484
2016, Vol. 32 
