Establishment of detection method for Chlamydophila abortus by using SYBR green real-time PCR and determination of bacterial load in mice
ZHANG Zhi-jun, LI Zhao-cai, LOU Zhong-zi, ZHOU Ji-zhang
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China
Abstract:We established a fluorescent quantitative PCR (qPCR) method for the detection of Chlamydophila abortus (C. abortus), and replaced the method of smear staining which has subjective influence on the detection of C. abortus inactivated vaccine titer. According to the conserved sequence of the large cysteine-rich periplasmic protein (envB) of C. abortus, a specific primer was designed and the EnvB-PMD19T positive plasmid was used as the reference standard, optimization condition, sensitivity assay, specificity assay, repeatability assay and the bacteria loads of organs from mouse have been done. The results showed that the standard curve established with positive plasmid had a liner response from 1×102 copies/μL to 1×106 copies/μL with the correlation coefficient of 97%, sensitive for detecting C. abortus with the detection limit of 10 copies/μL, and repeatable and stable with the coefficients of variation less than 2%. According to the result, the established method can detect the bacteria loads in organ of mouse, which provide a reliable method for evaluation of inactivated C. abortus vaccine.
张志君, 李兆才, 娄忠子, 周继章. 流产衣原体荧光定量PCR方法的建立及小鼠感染菌体载量测定[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2018, 34(3): 224-229.
ZHANG Zhi-jun, LI Zhao-cai, LOU Zhong-zi, ZHOU Ji-zhang. Establishment of detection method for Chlamydophila abortus by using SYBR green real-time PCR and determination of bacterial load in mice. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2018, 34(3): 224-229.
[1] Guo W, Li J, Kaltenboeck B, et al.Chlamydia gallinacea, not C. psittaci, is the endemic chlamydial species in chicken (Gallus gallus)[J]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 19638. DOI: 10.1038/srep19638 [2] Sachse K, Bavoil PM, Kaltenboeck B, et al.Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species[J]. Syst Appl Microbiol, 2015,38(2): 99. DOI:10.1016/j.syapm.2014.12.004. [3] Vlahovic K, Dovc A, Lasta P, et al.Zoonotic aspects of animal chlamydioses-A review[J]. Vet Arhiv, 2006, 76:259-274. [4] Qiu CQ.Animal chlamydia vaccine[J]. Vet Sci China,1997,12:15-17.(in Chinese) 邱昌庆. 动物衣原体疫苗[J]. 中国兽医科学, 1997,12: 15-17. [5] Qiu CQ, Zhou JZ, Cheng SM, et al.Establishment of mouse model for potency determination of the inactivated vaccine against Chlamydiosis in cow[J]. Vet Sci China, 2008, 38(2): 120-122.(in Chinese) 邱昌庆,周继章,程淑敏,等. 乳牛衣原体病灭活疫苗效检小鼠模型的建立[J]. 中国兽医科学, 2008, 38(2): 120-122. [6] Yang XL, Huang MQ, Ge WN, et al.Study on chlamydia induced abortion in sheep——Observation of Chlamydia by electron microscope[J]. Vet Sci China, 1982,(3):2-4.(in Chinese) 杨学礼,黄美群,葛文楠,等. 羊衣原体性流产的研究——衣原体的电子显微镜观察[J].中国兽医科学, 1982,(3):2-4. [7] Roberto MDO, Antonio JB, Laura DR, et al.Polymorphonuclear neutrophils are necessary for the recruitment of CD8+ T cells in the liver in a pregnant mouse model of Chlamydophila abortus (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) infection[J]. Infect Immun, 2000,68(3): 1746-51. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.68.3.1746-1751.2000 [8] Wu ZL, Peng LN, Liu ZL, et al.Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae by three methods of cell culture[J]. Chin J Clin Lab Sci,1999,(5): 278-279. (in Chinese) 吴中明,彭理年,刘祖林,等.细胞培养3种染色法检测沙眼衣原体[J]. 临床检验杂志, 1999, (5): 278-279. [9] Okuda H, Ohya K, Shiota Y, et al.Detection of Chlamydophila psittaci by using SYBR green real-time PCR[J]. J Vet Med Sci, 2011,73(2): 249. DOI:10.1292./jvms.10-0222. [10] Caro MR, Buendia AJ, Del RL, et al.Chlamydophila abortus infection in the mouse: a useful model of the ovine disease[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2009,135(1/2): 103.DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.029. [11] Tang GF, Chen LL, Liu LF, et al.Isolation of Chlamydophila psittaci from avian samples and establishment of a respiratory infection murine model[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica. 2010, 50(12): 1657-1663.(in Chinese) 唐国芳,陈丽丽,刘良专,等.鹦鹉热嗜衣原体禽鸟株的分离鉴定及小鼠呼吸道感染模型的建立[J]. 微生物学报, 2010, 50(12): 1657-1663. [12] Munday PE, Johnson AP, Thomas BJ, et al.A comparison of the sensitivity of immunofluorescence and Giemsa for staining Chlamydia trachomatis inclusions in cycloheximide-treated McCoy cells[J]. J Clin Pathol, 1980, 33(2): 177-179. DOI: 10.1136/jcp.33.2.177. [13] Zhang Q, Huang Y, Gong S, et al.In Vivo and ex vivo imaging reveals a long-lasting chlamydial infection in the mouse gastrointestinal tract following genital tract inoculation[J]. Infect immun, 2015, 83(9):3568-3577. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00673-15 [14] Yeruva L, Melnyk S, Spencer N, et al.Differential susceptibilities to azithromycin treat-ment of Chlamydial infection in the gastrointestinal tract and cervix[J]. Antimicrob Agents 2013, 57(12):6290-4. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01405-13 [15] Yeruva L, Spencer N, Bowlin AK, et al.Chlamydial infection of the gastrointestinal tract: areservoir for persistent infection[J]. Pathog Dis, 2013, 68(3):88-95.DOI: 10.1111/2049-632X.12052 [16] Perry LL, Hughes S.Chlamydial colonization of multiple mucosae following infection by any mucosal route[J]. Infect Immun,1999, 67(7):3686-3689. [17] Del RL, Barberácremades M, Navarro JA, et al.IFN-γ expression in placenta is associated to resistance to Chlamydia abortus after intragastric infection[J]. Microb Pathog, 2013, 56:1-7.DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2012.12.003