Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression on intracellular
proteins of IL13Rα2 in the macrophages of Schistosomiasis japonicum mice, and to offer
the experiment foundation for elucidating IL13 responding cell and mechanism of
fibrogenesis in Th2mediated diseases. A large number of mice were exposed to cercariae and
established S. japonicum mouse model. IL13Rα2 expressed in the granulomas of liver
tissues and peritoneal macrophages was determined by immunofluorescent labeling with primary
antibody of goat antimouse IL13Rα2 antibody and monoclonal antiCD68 antibody,
respectively. Coffee beanlike IL13Rα2 positive staining was showed in the hepatic
granuloma in fluorescentmicroscopy. Coexpression of IL13Rα2 and CD68 protein in
peritoneal macrophages from 8week infected mice was observed. It exhibited the
distribution of IL13Rα2 in cytoplasm concentrated on the inner layer of membrane in
macrophages. It’s suggested that IL13Rα2 expressing macrophages might be a critical
contributor to the immunopathogenesis of schistosomiasis.
\[1\]Wynn TA. IL13 effector functions\[J\]. Ann Rev Immunol, 2003, 21:425456.
\[2\]Donaldson DD, Whitters MJ, Fitz LJ, et al. The murine IL13 receptor alpha 2:
molecular cloning, characterization, and comparison with murine IL13 receptor alpha 1
\[J\]. J Immunol, 1998, 161(5):23172324.
\[3\]Bernard J, Treton D, VermotDesroches C, et al. Expression of interleukine 13 receptor
in glioma and renal cell carcinoma: IL13Ralpha2 as a decoy receptor for IL13\[J\]. Lab
Invest, 2001, 81(9):12231231.
\[4\]Feng N, Lugli SM, Schnyder B, et al. The interleukine4/interleukine13 receptor of
human synovial fibroblasts: overexpression of the nonsignaling interleukine13 receptor
α2\[J\]. Lab Invest, 1998, 78(5):591602.
\[5\]MentinkKane MM, Cheever AW, Thompson RW, et al. IL13 receptor alpha 2 down
modulates granulomatous inflammation and prolongs host survival in schistosomiasis\[J\].
Pron Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004, 101(2):586590.
\[6\]Zhang JG, Hilton DJ, Willson TA, et al. Identification, purification, and
characterization of a soluble interleukin IL13binding protein. Evidence that it is
distinct from the cloned IL13 receptor and IL4 receptor alphachains\[J\]. J Biol Chem,
1997, 272(14):9474 9480.
\[7\]Ohkuri T, Takeda C, Yoshida Y, et al. Expression of human IL13 receptor alpha2
extracellular domain in Pichia pastoris\[J\]. Protein Expr Purif, 2007, 56(1):4853.
\[8\]Chiaramonte MG, Donaldson DD, Cheever AW, et al. An IL13 inhibitor blocks the
development of hepatic fibrosisi during a Thelper type 2dominated inflammatory
response\[J\]. J Clin Invest, 1999, 104(6):777785.
\[9\]Kawakami K. Cancer gene therapy utilizing interleukin13 receptor α2 chain\[J\]. Curr
Gene Ther, 2005, 5(2):213223.
[10\]Kaplan MH, Whitfield JR, Boros DL, et al. Th2 cells are required for the Schistosoma
mansoni egginduced granulomatous response\[J\]. J Immunol, 1998, 160(4):18501856.
\[11\]Ragheb S, Boros DL. Characterization of granuloma T lymphocyte function from
Schistosoma mansoniinfected mice\[J\]. J Immunol, 1989, 142(9):32393246.
\[12\]Bilzer M, Roggel F, Gerbes AL. Role of Kupffer cells in host defense and liver
disease\[J\]. Liver Int, 2006, 26(10):11751186.
\[13\]Pearce EJ, MacDonald AS. The immunobiology of schistosomiasis\[J\]. Nat Rev Immunol,
2002, 2(7):499511.
\[14\]王雪莉,张玲敏,唐福星,等. 小鼠血吸虫病肝纤维化的超微结构动态观察\[J\]. 中国寄生虫学与
寄生虫病杂志, 2002, 20(4):216219.
\[15\]Wang W, Shen YX, Li J, et al. Enhanced expression of the decoy receptor IL13Rα2 in
macrophages in Schistosomiasis japonicum mice\[J\]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2009, 122
(14):16501654.
\[16\]Dijkstra CD, D pp EA, Joling P, et al. The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in
lymphoid organs: distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by mononuclear
antibodies ED1, ED2 and ED3\[J\]. Immunology, 1985, 54(3):589599.