Abstract:To investigate the clinical distributions and antimicrobial susceptibility of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) strains in Fujian from 2008 to 2012, 5 907 non-duplicate strains were isolated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. They were mainly from departments of ICU (34.5%), pneumologie (12.7%), neurology (22.1%), and orthopedics (8.3%). The sensitive results of strains from both disc diffusion and automatic microbiological system methods were acceptable according to CLSI standards. All data were analyzed by WHONET5.4 or SPSS 16.0. Results showed that the antibiotic resistance of A. baumannii was still increasing. Minocycline, amikacin and tigecycline have good antibacterial activity against A. baumannii, while the resistance rates to cefperazone-sulbactam and carbapenems rose gradually. The resistance rates to minocycline and amikacin were 1.9%-7.5% and 15.0%-38.0%, respectively. The susceptibility rates to tigecycline were 86.1%. During 2009 to 2011, the resistance rates to cefperazone-sulbactam fluctuated from 19.1% to 27.1%, but rose to 52.2% in 2012. The rates resistant to meropenem and imipenem also rose gradually to 72.7% and 63.4% during the 5 years. The percents of MDRAB were increasing from 14.2% to 46.5%. It meant the resistant trend to antibiotics was developing to multidrug resistance with the increasing numbers of A. baumannii isolated.
林宇岚,杨滨,陈守涛,高丽钦,陈曦,甘龙杰,欧启水. 2008-2012年福建省5 907株鲍曼不动杆菌临床分布及耐药性分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2014, 30(4): 383-386.
LIN Yu-lan,YAN Bin,CHEN Shou-tao,GAO Li-qin,CHEN Xi,GAN Long-jie,OU Qi-shui. Clinical distribution and drug resistance of 5 907 Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated during 2008 and 2012 in Fujian Province, China. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2014, 30(4): 383-386.
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