2000-2012年安徽省人狂犬病流行特征及防制对策分析

doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2015.04.020

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摘要目的分析2000-2012年安徽省人狂犬病流行特征,探讨其发病规律、地区变化和重点人群,为针对性防控策略提供理论依据。方法收集2000-2012年安徽省人狂犬病疫情资科,运用Excel 2007和MapInfo 9.5软件对其流行动态和分布特征进行汇总分析。结果 2000-2012年安徽省共报告人狂犬病病例972例;7-10月是狂犬病发病的高峰月份,占发病总数的44.2%;疫情由南向北蔓延至全省,后以沿淮淮北地区为主;病例以农民、学生和散居儿童为主,分别占病例总数的66.0%、17.2%和6.3%;病例男女性别比为2.1∶1,以儿童和老年人发病率较高。结论安徽省人狂犬病以沿淮淮北地区发病较高,农村是狂犬病防控的重点地区,儿童和老年人是重点人群,应加强该地区的犬只管理和人群暴露后免疫,提高居民预防意识。

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	吴家兵
	王东
	施国庆

关键词 ：狂犬病, 流行特征, 防制对策

Abstract：We analyzed epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Anhui Province from 2000 to 2012 for providing evidence for rabies prevention and control. The data of human rabies were collected and analyzed during 2000-2012 by Excel 2007 and MapInfo 9.5. Results showed that 972 cases of human rabies were reported from 2000 to 2012. The epidemic peak appeared from July to October accounting for 44.2% of total cases. Rabies spread from the south to the north and then mainly occurred in the northern area. The cases were mainly farmers (66.0%), students (17.2%) and children resided (6.3%). The gender ratio of male to female was 2.1:1. The higher incidence of disease was found in children and elder people. The northern area is epidemic area for rabies with higher incidence in Anhui Province. The rural area was mostly affected, and children and the elderly people were at increased risk for rabies. Effective measures should be adopted about enhancing the management of dogs and immunization after exposure.

Key words： rabies epidemiological characteristics preventive measures

收稿日期: 2014-05-14

PACS:

R181.1

通讯作者: 施国庆 E-mail: shiguoqing2010@139.com

引用本文:

吴家兵, 王东, 施国庆. 2000-2012年安徽省人狂犬病流行特征及防制对策分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2015, 31(4): 385-388. WU Jia-bing, WANG Dong, SHI Guo-qing. Epidemiological characteristics and preventive measures for rabies from 2000 to 2012 in Anhui Province, China. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2015, 31(4): 385-388.

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http://www.rsghb.cn/CN/10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2015.04.020 或 http://www.rsghb.cn/CN/Y2015/V31/I4/385

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