Abstract：We summarized and analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and control strategy of human rabies in Henan Province, China. The data of rabies from 1951 to 2015 in the province were sorted and analyzed. We investigated 468 cases from 2007 to 2015. All the data were input into database and analyzed with SPSS17.0 software. Results showed that two peaks of incidence had occurred in 1980s, and was under control in 1990s. The incidence was increased rapidly from 2004 to 2015, but was decreased in the past ten years. The 98.09% of the cases from 2005 to 2015 occurred in rural areas. Male cases were more than female case. Most of the cases were children under fifteen year old and peasants from 40 to 60 year old. The 65.05% of the human rabies cases distributed in the five areas of the South and the East of Henan Province. Human rabies cases are fit to negative binomial distribution and represent cluster in county level. Canine (dog especially) was the main (98.7%) reservoir of infection, 82.1% of which were unconfined. The infection rate of canine was 0.63% to 6.00%, vaccination rate was 0.64%, and the ratio of human to canine was 6.50 (median).The results indicate that human rabies has been epidemic in Henan Province in the past sixty-six years. Multi-measure of control and prevention for rabies in rural area are necessary for rabies control.
孙建伟, 黄学勇, 苏佳, 李幸乐, 许汴利. 河南省人间狂犬病流行特征与防控策略探讨[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2016, 32(10): 939-943.
SUN Jian-wei, HUANG Xue-yong, SU Jia, LI Xing-le, XU Bian-li. Epidemiology and control strategy on human rabies in Henan Province, China. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2016, 32(10): 939-943.
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2016, Vol. 32 
