Molecular characteristics of the full-length genome of dengue serotype 1 virus strains isolated from dengue fever cases in Sino-Myanmar border region in Yunnan Province, China
HU Ting-song1, ZHANG Hai-lin1, LIU Yong-hua2, XU Song-miao1, YIN Xiao-xiong2, LI Hua-chang3, DENG Bo1, HUANG Ying4, ZHANG Fu-qiang1, FAN Quan-shui1
1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu Military Region, Kunming 650118, China;
2. Ruili Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ruili 678600, China;
3. Lincang Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lincang 677000, China;
4. The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650041, China
We investigated the molecular characteristics of the full-length genome of 14 dengue serotype 1 virus (DENV-1) strains isolated in Sino-Myanmar border region in Yunnan Province, China during 2013-2015. Isolation of dengue virus was using C6/36 cell culture method. Viral RNA was extracted from virus isolates, and then the full-length genome was amplified by RT-PCR. The homology and phylogenetic analysis was made on the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences by bioinformatics software including ClastalX1.83 and MEGA6 etc. Results showed that fourteen strains of DENV-1 isolated from dengue fever cases, of these, 9 strains from Ruili City of Dehong Prefecture, 3 from Lincang Prefecture, 2 from Kunming City. RT-PCR and sequencing indicated that the full-length genes (10 735 nt) of 14 DENV-1 strains were obtained, and their open reading frame (95-10 271) were coded 3 392 amino acid residues. The genotypes of DENV-1 were revealed by homology and phylogenetic analysis based on structural and non-structural proteins. Thirteen were genotype I (G-I) (7 from indigenous cases in Ruili and Lincang and 6 from imported case from Myanmar to Ruili, Lincang and Kunming), and 1 G-III from imported case from India to Kunming. The phylogenic analysis indicated that the 13 isolates from Yunnan divided into 2 phylogenic subgroups, and they had a closer genetic relationship with the strains isolated from Southeast Asia. The gene sequences of the 13 G-I strains have been acquired, the rate of their nucleotide homology and amino acid homology were 97.02%-100% and 98.78%-100% respectively. Compared with 6 strains from Southeast Asia,nucleotide homology and amino acid homology were 96.53%-99.53% and 97.33%-100% respectively. Compared with prototype strain (US_Hawaii) of DENV-1,nucleotide homology and amino acid homology were 93.76%-94.45% and 95.86%-96.91% respectively.Compared with US_Hawaii strain, there were 44 and 150 different sites in amino acid of structural and non-structural proteins, respectively. The G-1 of DENV-1 have been popular in Sino-Myanmar border region in Yunnan, 2013-2015. They have genetic diversity but multiple transmission sources were from Myanmar, and should strengthen control cross-border spread of dengue fever in this region. It is necessary to further study that change of the amino acid sites of Yunnan strains of DENV-1 is related to its antigenicity and pathogenicity.
胡挺松, 张海林, 刘永华, 徐松淼, 李华昌, 邓波, 尹小雄, 黄瑛, 张富强, 范泉水. 云南中缅边境登革1型病毒全基因组序列特征研究[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2017, 33(6): 473-480.
HU Ting-song, ZHANG Hai-lin, LIU Yong-hua, XU Song-miao, YIN Xiao-xiong, LI Hua-chang, DENG Bo, HUANG Ying, ZHANG Fu-qiang, FAN Quan-shui. Molecular characteristics of the full-length genome of dengue serotype 1 virus strains isolated from dengue fever cases in Sino-Myanmar border region in Yunnan Province, China. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2017, 33(6): 473-480.
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