Detecting Salmonella with matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry
ZHAO Jian-hong1, GAO Yan1, LI Shu-ming1, ZHANG Shi-yao1, WANG Heng-wei1, GU Lin1, HAN Qing-hua1, JIAO Yang1, CHEN Qian2
1.Chaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China; 2.Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing Center for Preventive Medical Research,Beijing 100013,China
Abstract:In order to optimize the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) method for Salmonella identification, study the target board pollution situation of different pretreatment methods, and establish a safe and effective method for detection of Salmonella, we applied MALDI-TOF-MS technique to detect 4 standard strains of Salmonella under different culture conditions and sample preparation method, and established optimization program. MALDI target board was detected under different preparation treatments. The optimization method was used to detect 33 strains Salmonella which isolated from diarrhea patients’ stool. Identification results were compared with serological results. The study found that MALDI-TOF-MS method could accurate identify of Salmonella in different pretreatment methods and culture medium. Thirty-three strains of Salmonella identified by MALDI-TOF-MS method were all accurate appraisal in genus level, 19 strains of them were completely consistent with the serotyping identification results, 14 strains of them were not consistent with the serotyping identification results. There was no bacteria growth on the target board in different pretreatment methods. MALDI-TOF-MS method can in a fast,convenient,safe and accurate way identify Salmonella, and it can become an effective means for identification of Salmonella.
[1] Zhu Q,Lu BX,Tan YQ,et al. Research progress on biological Salmonella enteric [J]. J Dis Monitor Control,2015,9(7):474-478.(in Chinese) 朱奇,陆斌兴,覃有泉,等.沙门氏菌生物学研究进展[J]. 疾病监测与控制,2015,9(7):474-478. [2] Wieser A, Schneider L, Jung J, et al. MALDI-TOF MS in microbiological diagnostics-identification of microorganisms and beyond (mini review)[J]. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 2012, 93(3): 965-974.doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3783-4 [3] Wu A,Zhang LJ. Application of mass spectrometry technology in the diagnosis of pathogenic microorganism[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2016,32(9): 838-842,849. doi:10 3969/j.issn.1002—2694.2016.09014 (in Chinese) 吴傲,张丽军.质谱技术在病原微生物诊断中的应用[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2016,32(9): 838-842,849. [4] Valentine N, Wunschel S, Wunschel D, et al. Effect of culture conditions on microorganism identification by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2005, 71(1): 58-64. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.1.58-64.2005 [5] Martiny D, Visscher A, Catry B, et al. Optimization of Campy-lobacter growth conditions for further identification by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)[J]. J Micro Methods, 2013, 94(3): 221-223. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.06.018 [6] Hu X,Lin XH,Tong W,et al. Study on establishment of mass spectrometry database of Salmonella species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry[J]. J Hygiene Res, 2014,43(1):40-46. (in Chineses) 胡骁,林肖惠,佟巍,等.沙门菌MALDI-TOF-MS 标准菌库的建立及应用研究[J]. 卫生研究,2014,43(1):40-46. [7] Liang DW,Liang QH,Fang YP,et al. Rapid identification on Salmonella isolated from clinical specimens by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry[J]. Chin J Zoonoses, 2016,32 (7):600-603. DOl:10.3969/j.issn.1002—2694.2016.07.002(in Chinese) 梁达炜,梁权辉,方艳平,等.基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱快速鉴定沙门菌临床分离株[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2016,32 (7):600-603. [8] Sauer S, Kliem M. Mass spectrometry tools for the classification and identification of bacteria[J]. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2010, 8(1): 74-82. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2243 [9] Zheng QY,Zhan XW,Xiao SS,et al. Establishment of MALDI-TOF-MS typing for Salmonella [J]. Chin J Public Health, 2014, 30(10): 1344-1347. doi:10.11847/zgggws2014-30-10-0(in Chinese) 郑秋月,战晓薇,肖珊珊,等.沙门氏菌MALDI-TOF-MS分型方法建立[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(10):1344-1347. [10] Carbonnelle E, Grohs P, Jacquier H, et al. Robustness of two MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry systems for bacterial identification[J]. J Microbiol Methods, 2012, 89(2): 133-136.doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.03.003 [11] Wolters M, Rohde H, Maier T. MALDI-TOF MS fingerprinting allows for discrimination of major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages[J]. Int J Med Microbiol, 2011, 301(1): 64-68.doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.06.002