成都市人源沙门菌基因组特征分析
肖颖1 , 武雅婷1 , 赵婉妤1,2 , 崔学文3 , 黎明4 , 许欣1
1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,成都 610041; 2.广西壮族自治区卫生监督所,南宁 530021; 3.四川省药品检验研究院,成都 611731; 4.成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都 610041
Analysis of genomic characteristics of Salmonella in humans in Chengdu
XIAO Ying1 , WU Ya-ting1 , ZHAO Wan-yu1,2 , CUI Xue-wen3 , LI Ming4 , XU Xin1
1. West China No.4 Hospital,West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Health Supervision Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China; 3. Sichuan Institute for Drug Control, Chengdu 611731, China; 4. Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
摘要 目的 基于全基因组测序技术,探究成都市人源沙门菌的基因组特征, 为监测与预防沙门菌感染提供资料。方法 收集35株成都市人源沙门菌(分离自腹泻患者粪便)进行全基因组测序。根据测序数据,进行血清型预测、耐药基因及可移动遗传元件预测、毒力因子注释及分布分析。结果 35株沙门菌分离株经全基因组测序,共预测到5种血清型,包括15株I 4,[5],12:i:-沙门菌(13株为ST34、2株为新ST型)、12株鼠伤寒沙门菌(ST19)、5株肠炎沙门菌(ST11)、2株德比沙门菌(ST40)与1株火鸡沙门菌(ST463)。35株沙门菌分离株共预测到10类42种不同的耐药基因,其中氨基糖苷类aac (6' )-Iaa 携带率为100%(35/35)。I 4,[5],12:i:-沙门菌的耐药基因、质粒及插入序列数目及种类多于其他血清型菌株。I 4,[5],12:i:-、鼠伤寒沙门菌和肠炎沙门菌的毒力因子数目大于其他血清型菌株。部分鼠伤寒沙门菌有更高的毒力质粒、质粒编码菌毛和血清抗性毒力因子分布。结论 成都市人源沙门菌不同血清型菌株之间耐药基因、可移动遗传元件、毒力因子分布差异明显,值得在转录组、蛋白组进一步探究其耐药与毒力机制。
关键词 :
沙门菌 ,
全基因组测序 ,
耐药基因 ,
毒力特征
Abstract :We investigated the genomic characteristics of Salmonella in humans in Chengdu by using whole genome sequencing to provide a basis for the surveillance and prevention of Salmonella infection. Whole genome sequencing was performed on 35 Salmonella strains from humans in Chengdu, which were isolated from the feces of patients with diarrhea. According to the sequencing data, serotypes, drug resistance genes and mobile genetic elements were identified, virulence factors (VF) were annotated, and their distribution was analyzed. Five serotypes were predicted among the 35 tested Salmonella strain isolates: 15 S.I 4,[5],12:i:-(ST34, two strains with unknown ST type), 12 S. typhimurium (ST19), 5 S. enteritidis (ST11), 2 S. derby (ST40) and 1 S. meleagridis (ST463). Ten drug resistance phenotypes (42 drug resistance genes) were predicted, and the aac (6' )-Iaa gene was predicted in all Salmonella strains. The S.I 4,[5],12:i:-had more drug resistance genes, plasmids and insert sequences. The S.I 4,[5],12:i:-, S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis had higher numbers of VF than the other strains. Some S. typhimurium had higher levels of Salmonella plasmid virulence, plasmid-encoded fimbriae and serum resistance. The drug resistance genes, mobile genetic elements and distribution of VF significantly differed among the five Salmonella serotype strains in humans in Chengdu. The resistance and virulence mechanisms of Salmonella require further exploration at the transcriptomic and proteomic levels.
Key words :
Salmonella
whole genome sequencing
drug resistance genes
virulence characteristics
收稿日期: 2021-11-08
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2018YFC1603900)
通讯作者:
许欣,Email:xinxu62@163.com; ORCID:0000-0001-7280-9501
引用本文:
肖颖, 武雅婷, 赵婉妤, 崔学文, 黎明, 许欣. 成都市人源沙门菌基因组特征分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2022, 38(5): 433-440.
XIAO Ying, WU Ya-ting, ZHAO Wan-yu, CUI Xue-wen, LI Ming, XU Xin. Analysis of genomic characteristics of Salmonella in humans in Chengdu. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2022, 38(5): 433-440.
链接本文:
http://www.rsghb.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2022.00.059 或 http://www.rsghb.cn/CN/Y2022/V38/I5/433
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