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Research strategy and progress in Chlamydia vaccines |
YU Nan-yan, XIANG Wen-jing, ZHOU Zhou |
Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Medical College, University of South China, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Hengyang 421001, China |
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Abstract Chlamydia is an obligatory intracellular parasite. Repeated Chlamydia infection and its severe sequelae pose a great threat to human health. Therefore, a safe and effective vaccine is urgently needed to prevent and control Chlamydia infection. Although humans have made some breakthroughs in research on the immune protection mechanism against Chlamydia and the development of vaccines, the success of potential effective Chlamydia vaccines still faces many challenges in terms of vaccine safety and effectiveness. In this paper, the factors influencing vaccine immune effects; the elements of rational design of effective Chlamydia vaccines; and the status of live attenuated vaccines, inactivated vaccines, subunit vaccines, nucleic acid vaccines, dendritic cell (DC) vaccines and bacterial ghost (BG) vaccines are briefly reviewed.
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Received: 21 October 2020
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Fund:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31570179), the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 2020JJ4084), the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Special Pathogens (No. 2014-5), the Hunan Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study (No.2015-351), and the Hunan Provincial Key Discipline Project (No. 2011-76) |
Corresponding Authors:
Zhou Zhou, Email: susiezhou99503@163.com
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